Almaty city panorama with Tian Shan mountains

Almaty

Kazakhstan's Cultural Capital Meets Mountain Paradise

Southeast Kazakhstan 2M population 600-1,700m

Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest and most cosmopolitan city, sits beautifully at the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. Once the capital, this vibrant metropolis perfectly blends Soviet-era architecture, modern development, and access to stunning natural beauty.

With tree-lined boulevards, world-class restaurants, thriving arts scene, and mountain adventures literally on your doorstep, Almaty offers an unforgettable mix of urban sophistication and outdoor excitement.

Almaty Location

Top Attractions

City Center

Panfilov Park & Zenkov Cathedral

This beautiful park is home to the stunning Zenkov Cathedral, one of the world's tallest wooden buildings. Built in 1904 without a single nail, its colorful facade is an architectural marvel. The park also contains the Memorial of Glory and Eternal Flame.

Best for: History, Photography Time needed: 1-2 hours

Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar)

Experience authentic Almaty at this bustling market filled with fresh produce, dried fruits, nuts, spices, and traditional foods. Perfect for trying local delicacies and experiencing daily Kazakh life.

Best for: Culture, Food Time needed: 1-2 hours

Kok-Tobe Hill

Take the cable car to this 1,100m hilltop for panoramic views of the city and mountains. Enjoy restaurants, souvenir shops, and the famous Beatles monument. Especially beautiful at sunset.

Best for: Views, Families Time needed: 2-3 hours

Central State Museum

Kazakhstan's largest museum showcasing the country's history from ancient times to the present. Excellent exhibits on nomadic culture, the Golden Man, and Soviet era.

Best for: History, Culture Time needed: 2-3 hours

Mountain Adventures

Medeu Ice Skating Rink

The world's highest outdoor ice rink at 1,691m altitude. A stunning venue set in a mountain valley, popular for skating in winter and hiking year-round. Climb the 842 steps for incredible views.

Best for: Sports, Nature Distance: 15km from city

Shymbulak Ski Resort

Central Asia's premier ski destination, accessible via scenic gondola from Medeu. World-class skiing in winter (December-March), hiking and mountain biking in summer.

Best for: Skiing, Hiking Distance: 25km from city

Big Almaty Lake

Breathtaking turquoise alpine lake at 2,511m surrounded by snow-capped peaks. The color changes with the seasons. Perfect for day trips, hiking, and photography.

Best for: Nature, Photography Distance: 28km from city

Things to Do

Mountain Hiking

Explore countless trails in the Ile-Alatau National Park, from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks.

Culinary Tour

Sample traditional Kazakh cuisine, explore international restaurants, and visit local markets and cafes.

Winter Sports

Ski or snowboard at Shymbulak, ice skate at Medeu, or try snow hiking in the mountains.

Architecture Tour

Discover Soviet modernism, traditional Kazakh buildings, and contemporary architecture throughout the city.

Nightlife

Experience Almaty's vibrant bar and club scene, from rooftop lounges to underground music venues.

Shopping

Browse modern malls, traditional bazaars, and artisan shops for souvenirs, crafts, and local products.

Practical Information

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (April-May): Blooming nature, mild weather, perfect for hiking
  • Summer (June-August): Warm and sunny, ideal for mountain activities
  • Fall (September-October): Golden foliage, pleasant temperatures, apple harvest
  • Winter (December-March): Snow sports, winter festivals, crisp mountain air

Getting Around

  • Metro: Single line, clean and efficient
  • Bus: Extensive network covering the city
  • Taxi: Use Yandex Taxi or inDriver apps (very affordable)
  • Walking: Central areas are pedestrian-friendly
  • Car Rental: Available for mountain excursions

Where to Stay

  • City Center: Near Republic Square and Panfilov Park
  • Dostyk Area: Upscale hotels and restaurants
  • Mountain Foothills: Quieter areas with mountain views
  • Options range from hostels to 5-star hotels

Local Tips

  • Learn basic Russian or Kazakh phrases - locals appreciate it
  • Cash is widely used; have tenge on hand
  • Download 2GIS app for detailed city maps
  • Mountain weather changes quickly - bring layers
  • Book ski equipment rental in advance during peak season